颌下淋巴结肿大吃什么药

A futures wheel as described by Jerome C. Glenn: a central event (blue) surrounded by its direct consequences (red), with those being surrounded again by the event's indirect consequences (green)

百度 十字形方向控制键是任天堂最早在「大金刚」掌机时代就有的设计，不过最广为人知的还是FC（红白机）的控制器上，任天堂也自此把持了十字键控制方向设计的专利，因此除了任天堂外，其他主机多半舍弃十字键的设计，直到后来才有厂商发明以底部为圆盘，表面上方为十字键的方式来避开任天堂的专利。

The futures wheel is a method for graphical visualisation of direct and indirect future consequences of a particular change or development. It was invented by Jerome C. Glenn in 1971, when he was a student at the Antioch Graduate School of Education (now Antioch University New England).

The Futures Wheel is a way of organizing thinking and questioning about the future – a kind of structured brainstorming. (Jerome C. Glenn (1994) The Futures Wheel)

Description

To start a futures wheel the central term describing the change to evaluate is positioned in the center of the page (or drawing area). Then, events or consequences following directly from that development are positioned around it. Next, the (indirect) consequences of the direct consequences are positioned around the first level consequences. The terms may be connected as nodes in a tree (or even a web). The levels will often be marked by concentric circles.

Usage

The futures wheel is usually used to organize thoughts about a future development or trend. With it, possible impacts can be collected and put down in a structured way. The use of interconnecting lines makes it possible to visualize interrelationships of the causes and resulting changes. Thus, futures wheels can assist in developing multi-concepts about possible future development by offering a futures-conscious perspective and aiding in the group brainstorming.

See also

• Mind map

Bibliography

• Glenn, Jerome C. Futurizing Teaching vs Futures Course, Social Science Record, Syracuse University, Volume IX, No. 3 Spring 1972.
• Snyder, David Pearce. Monograph: The Futures Wheel: A Strategic Thinking Exercise, The Snyder Family Enterprise, Bethesda, Maryland 1993.
• Glenn, Jerome C. Futures Wheel, Futures Research Methodology Version 3.0, The Millennium Project, Washington, D.C. 2009.

External links

• Learning, Teaching, and Assessment Guide Glossary at Tasmania's Department of Education's homepage.
• Downloadable template of a Futures wheel at the Australian Global Education website.
• Futures Wheel, Futures Research Methodology Version 3.0, The Millennium Project, Washington, DC 2009 [1] Archived 2025-08-07 at the Wayback Machine